Tests to Diagnose the Condition
How Effective Is Balloon Mitral Valvotomy Procedure for Mitral Stenosis?
Balloon Valvuloplasty for Mitral Stenosis
There are many different types of heart valve surgeries, but one of the most common is balloon mitral valvotomy. This type of surgery is used to repair a valve that is not working properly. The surgeon makes a small incision and then inserts a balloon. The balloon is then inflated and the valve is repaired. Balloon valvuloplasty for mitral stenosis is usually performed on an outpatient basis and has a very high success rate.
Working of Heart Valves
The heart has 4 valves that open & close for proper blood flow. The valves are the tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve, aortic valve, and mitral valve. The valves are opened and closed by the pressure of the blood. When the ventricles contract, the valves open and blood flows from the ventricles to the aorta! When the ventricles relax, the valves close and blood flows from the atria into the ventricles. The heart rate can change depending on activity level, age, and other factors.
What Is Mitral Stenosis
Mitral stenosis is a heart condition that occurs when the mitral valve, which controls blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart, becomes narrowed or blocked. This can cause problems with blood flow and may lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, or chest pain. Buildup of calcium on the valve leaflets usually causes Mitral stenosis. This can happen over time. In some cases, it may be caused by a birth defect, an infection, or other rare conditions. Treatment for mitral stenosis usually involves surgery to repair or replace the valve. In some cases, medications may be used to help relieve symptoms.
Symptoms of Mitral Stenosis
Mitral stenosis is a condition in which the mitral valve, which controls blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart, becomes narrow and restricts blood flow. Symptoms of mitral stenosis can include:
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness
- Palpitations
- Chest pain
What Causes Mitral Stenosis?
Mitral stenosis is a condition in which the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart doesn’t open as wide as it should. This narrowing of the valve may be due to several factors, including:
- Calcium deposits: Over time, calcium deposits can build up on the valve, causing it to narrow.
- Rheumatic fever: This is an inflammatory condition that can damage the valve.
- Congenital heart defects: Some people are born with a heart valve that does not form correctly.
Health Risks Associated with This Condition
Mitral stenosis can lead to some serious health problems, including:
- Heart failure: When the valve is narrowed, it can’t pump enough blood to the rest of the body. This can lead to heart failure.
- Atrial fibrillation: This is a condition in which the heart’s electrical system is out of sync. This can lead to irregular beating of the heart.
- Stroke: If blood clotting occurs, a piece of the clot may break off and travel to the brain, causing a stroke.
Tests to Diagnose the Condition
If you think you may have mitral stenosis, it’s important to see a doctor. Doctors recommend several tests to diagnose the condition, including:
- EchoCardiogram: This makes use of sound waves for creating the heart picture.
- Cardiac catheterization: This test uses a small tube to measure the pressure in the heart.
- Cardiac MRI: This test uses magnetic waves to create a picture of the heart.
The Balloon Mitral Valvotomy Procedure
A Balloon Mitral Valvotomy Procedure is a minimally invasive procedure. Doctors use it to treat mitral valve stenosis. This condition is a narrowing of the mitral valve, which can restrict blood flow from the left atria to the left ventricle.
Balloon Valvotomy for Mitral Stenosis Procedure
Doctors perform Balloon Mitral Valvotomy Procedure by placing a catheter in the femoral vein and passing through the right side of the heart. They position the catheter at the level of the mitral valve. Doctors then inflate a balloon to open the valve and relieve the stenosis.
How Effective Is Balloon Mitral Valvotomy Procedure for Mitral Stenosis?
The Balloon Mitral Valvotomy Procedure is a safe and effective treatment option for mitral valve stenosis. This procedure can improve blood flow and relieve symptoms associated with mitral valve stenosis.
Contact Dr. Arun, a renowned Interventional Cardiologist, for getting the best treatment for Mitral valve stenosis.
