About Myxoma
A myxoma happens to be a rare type of non-cancerous primary cardiac tumor that develops in the heart, often originating in the atria, the upper chambers. Such growths tend to be typically benign but can lead to severe complications due to their location within the heart. Atrial Myxoma treatment requires expert hands!
Who Is Primarily Affected by Myxoma?
Myxomas can occur in people of any age, but they are seen to be most commonly appearing in adults between the age-group of 30 years and 60 years. There is no specific gender predilection for myxomas.
How Common Is It to Occur?
Myxomas are rare, accounting for only about 50% of all primary cardiac tumours. These tend to be the most prevalent type of benign cardiac tumours.
Myxoma Affecting One’s Body (Embolism & Valve obstruction)
Myxomas can cause complications primarily by obstructing blood flow within the heart or breaking off & leading to embolisms. These tend to obstruct blood flow as they grow, causing symptoms related to reduced cardiac output. Embolisms occur when fragments of the tumour break off, travel through the bloodstream, and lodge in blood vessels, causing blockages.
Symptoms
Symptoms can vary widely and may mimic other cardiac or systemic conditions. Common signs are shortness of breath, chest pain, palpitations, fatigue, dizziness, fainting, and stroke-like symptoms if an embolism occurs. Other symptoms may include fever, cough, weight loss, and joint pain.
Causes
The exact cause of myxomas remains unclear. However, some cases are associated with genetic syndromes like Carney complex or familial myxoma syndrome. There is ongoing research into potential genetic & molecular factors contributing to their development.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis often involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and lab tests. However, due to their rare nature and diverse symptomatology, diagnosing myxomas can be challenging. Imaging studies including echocardiography (echo), transesophageal echocardiography (or TEE), magnetic resonance imaging (i.e., MRI), or computed tomography (that’s CT) scans are typically used to visualize & locate the tumour. Blood tests may also be performed to check for biomarkers associated with myxomas.
Atrial Myxoma Treatment
Surgical removal of the myxoma stands as the primary treatment. The procedure aims to completely excise the tumour while preserving cardiac function. Timely intervention is crucial to prevent complications like embolism or valve obstruction. After the surgery, long-term follow-up & monitoring ensures no further recurrence or residual issues.
Contact Dr. Arun for Atrial Myxoma Treatment in Abu Dhabi
While atrial myxomas are rare, their impact on cardiac function and potential for serious complications necessitate prompt diagnosis & surgical intervention. Understanding the symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment options is essential for effective management of this cardiac condition. You can always come to Dr. Arun, who is practicing in Abu Dhabi, and is available for consultation and treatment procedures.
