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Angioplasty vs Bypass
When it comes to coronary artery disease (CAD), two of the most commonly used treatment procedures are angioplasty and bypass surgery. Let us look at angioplasty vs bypass for CAD. While both of these treatments can effectively treat the symptoms of CAD and improve the patient’s condition considerably, it is important to know that they have different benefits and risks to consider, so that you can make the best decision for your health. Both of these treatments are aimed at restoring the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart, which is blocked by the build-up of plaque in the arteries due to CAD.
Angioplasty
Angioplasty is a less-invasive method that opens clogged or blocked blood vessels in the coronary arteries by using a catheter and a balloon. The balloon is inflated to widen the blood vessels and restore blood flow. Angioplasty works by inflating a small balloon at the site of the artery to push away the plaque so that the blood flow can be restored. Angioplasty doesn’t require any surgery, as the catheter is simply inserted through the artery in the groin or arm and guided to the heart. Benefits of angioplasty include less time in recovery and shorter hospital stay. Even though angioplasty does not require surgery, it can still be risky, and generally only treats a single blocked artery. Other risks associated with angioplasty are a potential for bleeding and infection. This procedure is a minimally-invasive one, and requires a shorter recovery time than bypass surgery.
Bypass
Bypass surgery is a more intensive surgical procedure. Doctors use this when major blockage affects the heart. Bypass surgery involves the creation of a new route for the blood to flow around blocked arteries, by connecting the healthy segment of a vein to the blocked artery. Doctors create the new route by grafting a section of a healthy artery or vein onto the blocked artery. A healthy vein or artery from another area of the body is transplanted into the affected area in order to bypass the blocked artery. Bypass surgery is more invasive, but it can often be more effective in treating multiple blockages. Benefits of bypass surgery include improved symptoms and lower risk of death. However, risks associated with bypass surgery include stroke, infection and heart attack.
Making the Choice
Ultimately, the choice depends on the severity of the coronary artery disease and the patient’s medical history. So, when contemplating between angioplasty and bypass surgery, speak to your doctor about your condition and the risks and benefits of each procedure. Depending on your individual case, your doctor will be able to recommend the best treatment option for you.
Doctor Arun for All Your Heart Related Vows
Both angioplasty and bypass surgery are effective treatments for CAD. The best option for an individual patient will depend on their medical history and the severity of their condition. The choice of treatment usually depends on the patient’s overall health. The severity of the blockage, and the location of the blockage are the factors to consider. Generally speaking, angioplasty is the preferred option for uncomplicated cases of CAD. Doctors advice bypass surgery in more complex cases. Patients should make the decision after consulting with an expert cardiologist. You can meet Dr Arun to gain the best advice in this regard, and for further treatment of your condition.
